232 PM CST
SEVERAL SYSTEMS WILL AFFECT THE AREA THROUGH WEDNESDAY BRINGING MILD
WEATHER IN THE SHORT TERM FOLLOWED BY A NOTICEABLE COOL DOWN BY MID
WEEK. PERIODS OF RAIN WILL ALSO BECOME MORE LIKELY BEFORE THINGS DRY
OUT LATER IN THE WEEK. EARLY AFTERNOON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS
UPPER LEVEL RIDGING ARCHING FROM PENNSYLVANIA BACK INTO SOUTHWESTERN
HUDSON BAY. A BROAD LONGWAVE TROUGH IS POSITIONED TO THE WEST FROM
SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA INTO THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL U.S.
WITH A SERIES OF EMBEDDED LOW CIRCULATIONS TRANSLATING THROUGH IT.
THE FIRST IS LIFTING NORTHWARD INTO CENTRAL MANITOBA AND WESTERN
ONTARIO WITH AN ASSOCIATED DEEP SURFACE LOW MOVING NORTHEASTWARD
FROM LAKES WINNIPEG AND MANITOBA. THE SECOND SIGNIFICANT CIRCULATION
IS DIGGING SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND NEVADA AND
WILL BRING A SURFACE LOW ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA LATER TUESDAY.
TONIGHT...THE MANITOBA SURFACE LOW WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK
NORTHEASTWARD INTO NW ONTARIO THIS EVENING AND WEAKEN. THE PRESSURE
GRADIENT WILL GRADUALLY WEAKEN ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA INTO THE
EVENING ALLOWING WINDS TO DIMINISH WITH GUSTS DROPPING OFF WITH
SUNSET. A WEAKENING COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL MOVE EASTWARD INTO
THE AREA THIS EVENING BUT WITH THE PARENT SURFACE LOW LIFTING
NORTHEASTWARD THE FRONT WILL MAKE SLOW PROGRESS AND EVENTUALLY STALL
OUT FROM SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN SOUTHWESTWARD INTO FAR SOUTHEAST
IOWA OR NORTHEAST MISSOURI BY MONDAY MORNING. LITTLE IF ANY
RAIN/SPRINKLES ARE EXPECTED AS THE FRONT ENTERS THE AREA THIS
EVENING WITH DEEP LAYER MOISTURE STILL LACKING SOMEWHAT. A BETTER
PUSH OF GULF MOISTURE WILL POOL ALONG THE FRONT LATE TONIGHT AND
MONDAY HOWEVER. POPS WILL BE TRICKY LATER TONIGHT BUT AT THIS POINT
THE BEST CHANCES ARE EXPECTED TO BE CONFINED TO THE FAR SOUTHEASTERN
CWA OR SOUTH OF A LINE FROM GARY TO PONTIAC THOUGH THIS MAY BE TOO
FAR NORTHWEST.
MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...THE WESTERN UPPER TROUGH WILL MAKE
ITS WAY INTO THE FOUR CORNERS MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH HEIGHT FALLS OUT
AHEAD OF IT SPAWNING SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS ACROSS THE TEXAS
PANHANDLE. AN INVERTED TROUGH WILL ALSO DEVELOP ALONG THE STALLED
COOL FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND EXTEND FROM THE DEVELOPING LOW
NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN BY MONDAY NIGHT.
SOUTHEASTERN AREAS WILL CONTINUE TO NEED AT LEAST LOW CHANCE POPS
MONDAY MORNING WITH CHANCES INCREASING THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND
ESPECIALLY DURING THE EVENING AS ISENTROPIC ASCENT OVER THE FRONT
INCREASES AMID A 50+ KT LOW LEVEL JET AND THE MID LEVEL BAROCLINIC
ZONE TIGHTENS AS FRONTOGENESIS INCREASES. THE SURFACE LOW REMAIN
SOMEWHAT BROAD BUT MOVE NORTHEASTWARD TUESDAY WITH THE INVERTED
TROUGH REMAINING PARKED ACROSS THE AREA FROM NE TO SW. AS THE LOW
LIFTS NORTHEASTWARD RAIN CHANCES WILL SPREAD NORTHWARD ACROSS THE
REST OF THE AREA MONDAY EVENING AND MONDAY NIGHT. THE QUESTION THAT
REMAINS IS HOW FAR WEST THE LOW WILL TRACK AND THEREFORE HOW DOES
THE INVERTED TROUGH SHIFT FROM TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. ECMWF
REMAINS THE OUTLIER BEING DEEPER WITH THE UPPER TROUGH AND THEREFORE
SLOWER AND FURTHER WEST WITH THE SURFACE LOW WHILE THE GFS AND NAM
REMAIN FASTER AND FURTHER EAST. GFS AND SREF ENSEMBLE MEANS ARE MORE
IN LINE WITH THE NAM AND THE GFS IN TERMS OF TAKING THE LOW RIGHT
OVER THE AREA AND ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN. WILL MAKE LITTLE CHANGE TO
THE FORECAST FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT IN TERMS OF
POPS WITH THE BEST CHANCES ALONG AND WEST OF INTERSTATE 57 THOUGH
AREAS TO THE EAST WILL CONTINUE TO SEE CHANCE AND LIKELY POPS DURING
THIS TIME. A FURTHER WESTWARD TRACK WOULD RESULT IN SOMEWHAT LOWER
POPS FOR THESE AREAS. HEAVY RAINFALL IS A CONCERN WITH PRECIPITABLE
WATER VALUES IN THE 1.25-1.5 INCH RANGE. ADD TO THIS THE THREAT FOR
THUNDERSTORMS AS A RIBBON OF INSTABILITY DEVELOPS EARLY TUESDAY AND
REMAINS IN PLACE INTO TUESDAY EVENING. THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR
MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN PART OF THE AREA OR WEST OF
ROUGHLY INTERSTATE 57 TO SEE 1-2 INCHES OF RAIN BETWEEN MONDAY AND
WEDNESDAY...WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE. WILL NEED TO
MONITOR POTENTIAL FOR SOME STRONGER STORMS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN AND
SOUTHEASTERN CWA IF INSTABILITY CAN INCREASE AND STRONG LOW LEVEL
WINDS CAN BE BROUGHT TO THE SURFACE.
WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...THE SURFACE LOW WILL CROSS THE AREA
TUESDAY NIGHT/EARLY WEDNESDAY BRINGING A SHARP COLD FRONT ACROSS THE
AREA WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE UPPER LOW WILL LIFT TO THE NORTHWEST OF
THE AREA WITH A PUNCH OF DRIER AIR EXPECTED BEHIND THE FRONT BUT
ANOTHER AREA OF PRECIPITATION WILL PROBABLY DEVELOP JUST AHEAD OF
THE UPPER TROUGH. AREAS NORTH OF INTERSTATE 80 LOOK TO STAND THE
BEST CHANCE FOR PRECIP BEHIND THE FRONT. H85 TEMPS WILL TUMBLE TO -2
OR -3 C BY WEDNESDAY EVENING AND PROBABLY FALL ANOTHER DEGREE OR TWO
BY THURSDAY MORNING. A MUCH DRIER ATMOSPHERE LOOKS TO BE IN PLACE BY
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON BUT THE CYCLONIC FLOW MAY SUPPORT SOME PRECIP
DEVELOPMENT...WHICH IF IT DOES OCCUR...WOULD PROBABLY BE A MIX OF
RAIN AND SNOW. HOWEVER...AT THIS POINT IT LOOKS LIKE THIS WOULD BE A
SLIM CHANCE. ASSUMING THE SYSTEM DOES NOT SLOW TOO MUCH THEN HIGHS
WEDNESDAY WOULD PROBABLY BE IN THE LOW 50S AT BEST DURING THE
MORNING AND PROBABLY FALL BACK INTO THE 40S DURING THE AFTERNOON
WITH HIGHS IN THE 40S THURSDAY.
HIGH PRESSURE WILL CREST THE AREA THURSDAY NIGHT WITH WARM ADVECTION
IN SOUTHERLY FLOW RETURNING FRIDAY LEADING TO MODERATING TEMPS. MUCH
OF THE WEEKEND MAY END UP DRY WITH LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPING TO THE
SOUTH AND WEST AT SOME POINT LATE IN THE WEEKEND OR EARLY NEXT WEEK
WITH LITTLE MODEL AGREEMENT BY THIS TIME.
MDB
&&
.AVIATION...
//ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 03Z...
* SPORADIC WIND GUSTS THROUGH 05Z.
* VARIABLE CLOUD CEILINGS WITH SCATTERED MVFR.
* CHANCE FOR MVFR FOG DEVELOPMENT NEAR DAYBREAK IF CLOUDS CAN
SCATTER.
* CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS AFTER 21Z MONDAY.
//DISCUSSION...UPDATED 03Z...
AS LOW PRESSURE HAS LIFTED NORTH TOWARDS LAKE WINNIPEG...IT HAS
USHERED A FRONT INTO THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND A STREAM OF
MOISTURE AHEAD OF IT. THIS PLUME AND ITS ASSOCIATED SCATTERED TO
BROKEN CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO STREAM ATOP NORTHERN IL AND
NORTHWEST IN..SHIFTING SLOWLY EAST BY MORNING. SCATTERING HAS
PUSHED INTO RFD AND DPA AND IS APPROACHING ORD...BUT THIS AMOUNT
OF CLOUD COVER IS HIGHLY VARIABLE IN THIS MOISTURE PLUME.
TEMPORARY CLOUDS INTO THE 2500 TO 3500 FT LAYER ARE PROBABLE AT
ALL TAF SITES BUT TOUGH TO TIME SPECIFICALLY. CONDITIONAL
CLIMATOLOGY FOR RFD GIVEN THE CURRENT CONDITIONS AT THIS HOUR AT
THIS TIME OF YEAR DO SHOW ABOUT 20 PERCENT OF THE TIME AT LEAST
MVFR FOG DEVELOPS. GIVEN THE ANOMALOUSLY HIGH DEW POINTS IN THE
MID 40S AND THE WINDS DROPPING TO VARIABLE AT RFD
OVERNIGHT...THINK IT BETTER TO HAVE SOME FOG MENTION.
CLOUDS SHOULD LIFT IN THE LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON
TOMORROW...BUT THAT WILL BE SHORT-LIVED. AS ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE
BEGINS TO DEVELOP ALONG THE BOUNDARY IN THE SOUTHERN
PLAINS...FORCING FOR RAIN SHOWERS WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD NORTH FROM
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN IL INTO THE TAF AREA MONDAY EVENING. THIS MAY
BE AS EARLY AS MID TO LATE AFTERNOON FOR MDW AND GYY. AFTER SOME
GUSTS EARLY...WINDS SHOULD SUBSIDE SLOWLY THROUGH TONIGHT AND BE
LIGHT IN SPEED ON MONDAY. CONFIDENCE IN WIND DIRECTION AT ANY
PARTICULAR HOUR ON MONDAY RIGHT NOW IS LOW BECAUSE THE REMNANT
FRONT WILL BE DRAPED OVER THE AREA. EXPECT AN EAST WIND TO SETTLE
IN BY MONDAY NIGHT TURNING SOUTHERLY AND GUSTY INTO TUESDAY AS THE
BOUNDARY SHIFTS NORTH AS A WARM FRONT.
//ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 03Z...
* MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN WIND GUSTS OF 20 KTS SUBSIDING BY 06Z.
* HIGH CONFIDENCE IN VARIABLE CEILING HEIGHTS BETWEEN 2500 AND
4500 THROUGH THE NIGHT...WITH LOW CONFIDENCE IN SPECIFIC MVFR
TIMING.
* CONFIDENCE AND TIMING OF ANY MVFR FOG DEVELOPMENT LATE IS
LOW...DUE TO VARIABILITY IN CLOUD COVER BREAKS.
* CONFIDENCE IN RAIN SHOWERS IS LOW BEFORE 00Z TUESDAY...THEN
INCREASES MARKEDLY BETWEEN 00Z AND 06Z TUESDAY.
//OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z TUESDAY-12Z SUNDAY...UPDATED 00Z...
TUESDAY...MORNING MVFR PROBABLE. SHOWERS EXPECTED WITH STORMS
POSSIBLE INTO THE NIGHT. GUSTY SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS.
WEDNESDAY...MORNING MVFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE OF SHOWERS. GUSTY WEST
TO NORTHWEST WINDS.
THURSDAY...VFR.
FRIDAY...VFR.
SATURDAY...VFR.
MTF
&&
.MARINE...
246 PM...DEEP LOW PRESSURE OVER SOUTHERN MANITOBA WILL CONTINUE
TO LIFT NORTHEAST TO SOUTHERN HUDSON BAY BY MONDAY AFTERNOON AS IT
SLOWLY WEAKENS. EXPECT GALES TO SLOWLY DIMINISH FROM SOUTH TO
NORTH ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN THIS EVENING. THE GRADIENT WILL REMAIN
SOMEWHAT STRONG ACROSS THE NORTHERN THIRD OF THE LAKE THROUGH
MONDAY EVENING AND EXPECTING AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF 15-25 KTS FROM
LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL
MOVE ACROSS SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN MONDAY...WITH WINDS BECOMING
LIGHT AND VARIABLE.
ATTENTION THEN SHIFTS TO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS MONDAY AND MONDAY
NIGHT WHERE A NEW AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL FORM. THIS LOW WILL
TRACK NORTHEAST ALONG A WARM/STATIONARY FRONT AND IS EXPECTED TO
CROSS LAKE MICHIGAN WEDNESDAY MORNING. HOWEVER...THE EXACT TRACK
AND STRENGTH OF THIS LOW IS STILL QUITE UNCERTAIN. THOUGH IT DOES
APPEAR THERE WILL BE INCREASING/STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS SOUTH OF
THE FRONT...AND INCREASING/STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS NORTH OF THE
FRONT...AS THE LOW APPROACHES. SO HAVE INCREASED WIND SPEEDS WITH
THIS IN MIND. BUT CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY LOW IN ANY ONE SOLUTION OR
THE EVENTUAL TRACK OF THE SURFACE LOW. ONCE THIS LOW MOVES EAST
OF THE LAKE...A TIGHT GRADIENT AND COLD AIR SPILLING ACROSS THE
LAKES REGION SHOULD ALLOW FOR STRONG WESTERLY WINDS WEDNESDAY
NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. CMS
&&
.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IL...NONE.
IN...NONE.
LM...GALE WARNING...LMZ261-LMZ362-LMZ364-LMZ366-LMZ563-LMZ565 UNTIL 3
AM MONDAY.
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS
UNTIL 3 AM MONDAY.
&&
$$
